Song 1
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Glossary
Arpeggio
Playing the notes of a chord one at a time in sequence rather than simultaneously, from the Italian 'arpeggiare' (to play the harp).
Augmented
A chord with a raised (augmented) fifth. Has an unstable, dreamlike quality that creates tension.
Borrowed Chord
A chord taken from a parallel key — for example, using a minor iv chord in a major key, borrowed from the parallel minor. A common type of non-diatonic chord.
BPM
Beats Per Minute — the tempo of a piece of music. Higher BPM means faster playback.
Chord
Two or more notes played simultaneously. The foundation of harmony in music.
Diatonic
Belonging to the notes or chords of the current key. A diatonic chord uses only notes found within the scale of the key.
Diatonic Chord
A chord whose root and quality are both derived from the current key's scale — for example, a minor chord built on the second degree of a major scale.
Diatonic Root
A root note that belongs to the scale of the current key. Chords built on diatonic roots can have diatonic qualities within the key.
Diminished
A chord built from stacked minor thirds. Has a tense, dissonant sound often used for dramatic effect.
Dominant 7th
A major chord with a minor seventh added. Creates tension that wants to resolve — central to blues and jazz.
Dyadic
A chord made up of two notes — also called a power chord or interval. Common in rock and pop.
Interval
The distance between two notes, measured in scale degrees. Common intervals include the third (defines chord quality — major or minor), the fifth (adds stability), the seventh (adds colour and tension), and the octave (the same note one register higher).
Key
The tonal centre of a piece of music, defined by a root note and a mode (e.g. C major, A minor). The key determines which notes and chords naturally belong to the music.
Major
A chord quality with a bright, happy sound. Built with a major third and a perfect fifth.
Major 7th
A major chord with a major seventh added. Has a smooth, sophisticated sound common in jazz and soul.
Minor
A chord quality with a darker, more melancholic sound. Built with a minor third and a perfect fifth.
Minor 7th
A minor chord with a minor seventh added. Warm and mellow — widely used in jazz, R&B and neo-soul.
Mode
A type of scale defined by a specific pattern of intervals. The two most common modes are major (bright, happy) and minor (darker, more melancholic).
Non-Diatonic
Outside the notes or chords of the current key. Non-diatonic elements add colour, tension, or surprise by stepping outside the key.
Non-Diatonic Chord
A chord that does not naturally occur in the current key — either because its root is outside the scale, or because its quality doesn't match the expected diatonic quality for that root.
Non-Diatonic Root
A root note that does not belong to the scale of the current key. Chords built on non-diatonic roots are always non-diatonic.
Octave
The interval between one note and the next note of the same name, double the frequency. Determines the register of playback.
Parallel Key
A key that shares the same root note but has a different mode — for example, C major and C minor are parallel keys. Borrowed chords are often taken from a parallel key.
Patch
The instrument sound used for playback, synthesised in the browser using the Web Audio API.
Pentadic
A chord made up of five notes, such as ninth chords. Common in jazz and R&B.
Progression
A sequence of chords played in order. Progressions form the harmonic backbone of a song.
Root
The note that a chord is built on and named after. For example, in a C major chord, C is the root.
Scale
A set of notes arranged in ascending or descending order, defined by a pattern of intervals. The notes of a scale form the basis for the chords and melodies in a given key.
Suspended
A chord where the third is replaced by a second or fourth. Creates an open, unresolved sound.
Tetradic
A chord made up of four notes, such as seventh chords. Adds colour and complexity to harmony.
Triadic
A chord made up of three notes — the most common chord structure, formed by stacking two thirds.
Voicing
A specific arrangement of a chord's notes across different octaves or orderings. Same chord, different feel.
Progressions
Progression 1
Songs
Song 1
May 12, 2026 · 1 progressionNo chords generated yet.
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